IFR Arrival Routes

STARs

A STAR (Standard Terminal Arrival Route) is an ATC-coded IFR (Instrument Flight Rules) arrival route that provides standardized approach procedures for aircraft arriving at an airport. STARs are designed to streamline air traffic and improve safety.

Simultaneous Close Parallel PRM Approaches

Simultaneous Close Parallel PRM (Precision Runway Monitor) Approaches are a type of parallel approach that uses a single precision approach path for two aircraft. These approaches are typically used in low-visibility conditions when it is difficult for pilots to visually identify the runway.

Simultaneous Offset Instrument FIG 5

Simultaneous Offset Instrument FIG 5 (Flight Inspection Guidance) is a type of offset instrument approach that uses two separate approach paths for two aircraft. These approaches are typically used when there is a need to separate aircraft by a specific distance.

Visual Approaches

A visual approach is conducted to an airport that is legally in VMC (Visual Meteorological Conditions). Visual approaches are not standardized and are typically used when the pilot has good visibility and can visually identify the runway.

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